Home   |   About Journal   |   Editorial Board   |   Instruction   |   Subscriptions   |   Contacts Us   |   中文
  Office Online  
    Submission Online
    Peer Review
    Editor-in-chief
    Office Work
  Journal Online
    Accepted
    Current Issue
    Advanced Search
    Archive
    Read Articles
    Download Articles
    Email Alert
    
Quick Search  
  Adv Search
2019 Vol. 25, No. 4
Published: 2019-12-06
 
291 User-centered Design (IV): Human-centered Artificial Intelligence
acks comprehensive consideration of human factors/ergonomics. At the same time, the role of human factors-related disciplines in the research and development of AI has not been fully utilized. This paper proposes an extended HAI conceptual model, emphasizing that the development of HAI solutions needs to comprehensively consider: ethically aligned design, technology that fully reflects human intelligence, and human factors/ergonomics design. The related research and applications in recent years have been reviewed around the explainable, comprehensible, useful and usable AI issues from the perspective of human factors/ergonomics. The future work should be focused on: research of the new human-machine relationship in intelligent systems, human-computer interaction modeling, application of related psychological theories, development of human-computer interaction design standard, enhancement of existing human factors methods, and proactive participation in AI research and development.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 291-305 [Abstract] ( 642 ) PDF (942 KB)  ( 4953 )
306 Moral Judgment of Intelligent Machines’ Behavior: Current Situation and Prospects
ZHAO Lei, LI Yuan-yuan, YE Jun-hui, HU Feng-pei
With the development of artificial intelligence, intelligent machines (robots) are stepping into human society. The interaction between intelligent machines and human society, especially the ethical issues involved in human-intelligent machine interaction, has gained increased attention from researchers. The present paper focuses on the frame construction of artificial morality and individual’s moral judgment of intelligent machines’ behavior. On the basis of a review of the research literature on moral judgment of intelligent machines’ behavior, the present paper discusses mainly intelligent machines’ moral competence, moral judgment of human-intelligent machines asymmetry, and the main factors affecting people’s moral judgment of intelligent machines. Finally, the paper offers suggestions for future research.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 306-318 [Abstract] ( 371 ) PDF (737 KB)  ( 1032 )
319 Human-centered human–robot natural spatial language interaction
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 319-331 [Abstract] ( 408 ) PDF (1738 KB)  ( 1283 )
332 The Effect of Low-Light Environment on Prosocial Behavior: Promotion or Inhibition
MA Xiao-ran, JIAOLanJIANG, Yao-qi, ZOU Tian-tian
As an external physical environment, illumination affects person's prosocial behaviors. On the one hand, due to the influence of self-constructionand psychological distance, low-light environment promotes prosocial behavior.On the other hand, the low-light environment inhibits prosocial behavior because of anonymity, self-importance of morality, metaphor and so on. Previous studies only considered individual factors and did not consider the role of different illumination. The reasons for different conclusions may be different illumination conditions: in the relativelyhigh illumination environments, low-light environmentspromotes prosocial behavior; otherwise it inhibits prosocial behavior.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 332-339 [Abstract] ( 383 ) PDF (837 KB)  ( 1175 )
340 Gender Metaphor in Symbolic Expression
ZHU Hai-yan1LI Xin2SONG Zhi-yi1ZHANG Xiao-lin3DENG Yun-jing1
The principle of misattribution was used to explore the gender metaphors of digital features, and letter features. Digital features include odd - even, large - small and integral - non-integral characteristics. Letter features refer to the inherent morphological characteristics of letters. The results showed that: (1) relatively gender-ambiguous stimuli (neutral names) paired with the largernumbers would be perceived as more masculine than those same ambiguous stimuli when paired with the smallnumbers, and neutral names paired with an integer number would be perceived as more masculine than those with an no-integer number. But there was no male-odd/female-even metaphor. (2)The inherent morphological characteristic of letters has a significant gender metaphor for women; Women are more likely to associate curvy letters with men and angular letters with women. Male subjects were not aware of the association between letter appearance and gender. Studies have shown that properties associated with symbol expression may be associated with males (females).
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 340-347 [Abstract] ( 384 ) PDF (1372 KB)  ( 848 )
348 The Attention Residue of Priming and Its Influence
ZHANG Gang, LI Han, LI Hui-hui
The present study aimed to examine the attention residue of priming task and its influence with 2(priming vs. no priming)*2(task complexity: high vs. low) between-subjects design. Participants were randomly assigned to conditions in which they were primed with sense of power or not. After the power priming procedure, participants were then assigned again to two similar tasks with high or low task complexity randomly, in which the high complexity group required participants to read about five resumes but the low group required three resumes to be read. Then all participants were asked to recall the key words on the resumes they’d read and write them down as many as they can. Results showed that the priming task performed by participants affects their performance in the following task as well as the priming effect. The study suggests that the attention residue of priming negatively impacts formal task performance and priming effect of participants, especially when the formal task has higher task complexity. This finding reveals a new perspective on the reasonable application of priming in experimental researches.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 348-355 [Abstract] ( 357 ) PDF (834 KB)  ( 1080 )
356 The influence of Jijiang on advice taking
DUAN Jin-yun, CHEN Lin, XU Ting-ting
The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Jijiang on advice taking and its psychological mechanism. First, the authors used the open-ended interview (N=20) to collect Jijiang cases in our daily lives and summarize the most essential and most general characteristics of Jijiang, thus giving the specific operation definition of Jijiang in the research. The results found that: Jijiang is a technique with which individuals having no strong will or insufficient determination of doing something, it can stimulate the other’s emotional state or psychological reaction to motivate individual initiative and potential through social approaches such as irony, disavowal or depreciate and setting examples. Second, we use an experimental study (N=172) to explore the influence of Jijiang on advice taking, and the mediation role of impression management. The results showed that both direct and indirect Jijiangcan facilitate advice taking and this effect is mediated by decision-makers’ impression management motivation.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 356-363 [Abstract] ( 351 ) PDF (700 KB)  ( 752 )
364 The effects of the types of online platforms and benefits on decision-making of informational privacy
GAO Shan-chuan, WANG Xin-yi
Decision-making on informational privacy has to do with the trade-off between benefits and costs. The study aimed to examine whether Internet users’ willingness to provide particular personal information would vary with online platforms or benefits being offered. Two studies were conducted in samples of college students. Results showed that participants’ willingness to provide various kinds of personal information were negatively correlated with their perceived sensitiveness. Furthermore, both the types of platform and the types of personal information had significant main effect on the participants’ willingness to provide information, and there was an interaction effect between them. On average, they were more willing to provide the records of preference and behavior than contact list and more willing to give their consent to social network site than search engine or video platform. It was also found that both the types of benefits and the types of personal information had main effect on participants’ willingness to provide information, and there was an interaction effect. Specifically, they were more willing to provide information for the sake of security and protection than that of personalized service or monetary incentives.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 364-371 [Abstract] ( 317 ) PDF (1094 KB)  ( 971 )
372 Research on Emotional Contagion Model in Social Media
GAO Xiao-yuan, LIU Zhen. CHA Yan-jie, LIU Ting-ting, WANG Jin
Social media is becoming an important carrier of online public opinion. It contains rich emotional information, which makes users vulnerable to emotional contagion when reading information. Studying the emotional contagion algorithm of social media has important practical significance for controlling network public opinion. Furthermore, using information science and technology to study social science phenomena can provide new research methods for the field of psychology. This paper introduces the concept of emotional contagion from psychological emotion theory, summarizes the existing emotional contagion model from the perspective of emotional information transmission points out the shortcomings of existing research, and puts forward some suggestions for subsequent research. The results can provide a reference for the in-depth development of social media emotional contagion algorithms.
2019 Vol. 25 (4): 372-384 [Abstract] ( 554 ) PDF (870 KB)  ( 1601 )
  News
  Download
  Links
Copyright © Editorial Board of 应用心理学
Supported by: Beijing Magtech